Category Archives: technology

Lest We Forget

Lisa Petrides at Huffington Post suggests that technological and cultural changes in the 21st century are pointing the way to a renaissance in education similar to the capital-R Renaissance that began in the late 13th century.  While I share her enthusiasm about the sense of being on the cusp of something amazing, I worry a little that she is romanticizing the original Renaissance and thus the current one as well.

Indeed, the Renaissance saw a flowering of arts and sciences as well as the rise of the middle class whose increased income allowed for discretionary spending on things like books and art and music.  Newly found leisure time made is possible to enjoy those things as well and perhaps even to dabble in their creation.

But, there was still a vast population that lived in rural areas, working as serfs or sharecroppers, without access to all the wonders of the Renaissance.  Even in the cities where the great artists and thinkers congregated, poverty kept most people out of this community as they struggled simply to feed themselves and their families. For every Medici who was patronizing artists, there were thousands of unnamed poor people who received no such funding and for whom the Renaissance did very little to change their lives for the better.

So, the original comparison can be and should be expanded and deepened as the disparity between rich and poor is increasing in the 21st century just as it did in the Renaissance. The infographic on the new digital divide from Color Lines reminds us that not all access to the Internet is equal.  And while there are lots of opportunities to learn outside the classroom, studies continue to show that low reading skills correlate with high poverty, and despite the proliferation of media, reading remains a hugely important skill for those who wish to take advantage of open source courses.

I hate to be the negative to Petrides’ optimistic essay as I agree that opportunities for learners are greater than ever, but we cannot forget that while these wonders of education and creativity are more widely available than every before, there are still large parts of our population for whom they remain a distant dream and we won’t achieve a more humanistic and connected world if, in our enthusiasm, we leave them behind.

Dazed and Confused

I’m not really sure where to start to respond to this article about education and technology in Idaho.  Here are a couple notable quotes with my reactions:

Last year, the state legislature overwhelmingly passed a law that requires all high school students to take some online classes to graduate, and that the students and their teachers be given laptops or tablets. The idea was to establish Idaho’s schools as a high-tech vanguard.

To help pay for these programs, the state may have to shift tens of millions of dollars away from salaries for teachers and administrators. And the plan envisions a fundamental change in the role of teachers, making them less a lecturer at the front of the room and more of a guide helping students through lessons delivered on computers.

Certainly encouraging less lecturing is a worthy goal but making teachers a guide to computer based lessons doesn’t sound much better. Do these lessons support collaboration and problem solving? And, if the students don’t learn, will the computer be blamed?

Teachers are resisting, saying that they prefer to employ technology as it suits their own teaching methods and styles. Some feel they are judged on how much they make use of technology, regardless of whether it improves learning. Some teachers in the Los Angeles public schools, for example, complain that the form that supervisors use to evaluate teachers has a check box on whether they use technology, suggesting that they must use it for its own sake.

Whenever I read a quote like this, I’m reminded of my first supervisor when I taught high school English. After attending a workshop about using the overhead projector to support instruction, she decreed that we use the overhead in some way every day. While I was already using the overhead to support writing instruction, I certainly did not use it every day just as I did not use any pedagogical practice or resource every day. My resources and instruction were based on the objectives and content. I’ll admit it: I even delivered a lecture now and then if it seemed appropriate.

Some of her views are echoed by other teachers, like Doug StanWiens, 44, a popular teacher of advanced history and economics at Boise High School. He is a heavy technology user, relying on an interactive whiteboard and working with his students to build a Web site that documents local architecture, a project he says will create a resource for the community.

“I firmly believe that technology is a tool for teachers to use,” he said. “It’s time for teachers to get moving on it.” But he also spoke last year on the capital steps in opposition to the state’s program, which he said he saw as a poorly thought-out, one-size-fits-all approach.

Idaho should be grateful that it has such thoughtful educators and might take a lesson from them about differentiation. The state is assuming that ALL kids would learn better on a computer just as they assume that ALL teachers lecture. Perhaps the training could focus on differentiation and providing kids with instruction that helps them learn not that makes a state look high tech.

For his part, Governor Otter said that putting technology into students’ hands was the only way to prepare them for the work force. Giving them easy access to a wealth of facts and resources online allows them to develop critical thinking skills, he said, which is what employers want the most.

This is the quote that led to my title: I just don’t see the connection between easy access to facts leads to developing critical thinking skills. Isn’t it what you DO with those facts that leads to critical thinking? There’s where quality teachers can really make the difference.

 

Why Not Be Great?

That’s the question Seth Godin asks in his blog post today.  His whole post is a celebration of innovation and revolution.

Before you finish this paragraph, you have the power to change everything that’s to come. And you can do that by asking yourself (and your colleagues) the one question that every organization and every individual needs to ask today: Why not be great?

The first step is to define what it means to be “great” in whatever you do.  For my purposes, I’m going to start small: with the course I teach for pre-service undergraduates.  I think a great course would help students see how technology can support student learning in powerful ways by modeling that belief.  I think a great course would introduce students to a professional learning network that would live beyond the course.  Bring them into my world and hope they find it welcoming enough to want to stay even after May.

Each semester, the course gets more and more student-centered as I try to model the kind of pedagogy I would like them to adopt.  I haven’t created the course for the spring but am considering a complete project-based approach in which small groups become experts in the use of technology to support instruction in a content area.  For each area of focus (writing & publishing, data visualization, gaming & interaction, collaboration), they will research and share the resources and information they find with their classmates and create a guidebook for their particular area.  My role will be to guide them in their exploration, providing foundations in educational theory and practice such as TPACK.

In addition, I want them to see how social media including Diigo and Twitter can provide them access to a larger network of teachers.  Lani Ritter-Hall highlights research showing that Professionally Engaged teachers are more likely to adopt the kinds of pedagogy that I support and technology is one way to support that engagement.

I have a few weeks before the semester begins to organize my ideas a bit better and put together a course site. I think I’ll start from scratch rather than trying to build on past courses as a way to challenge my own thinking about topics and activities.  I invite your ideas as well…I have a chance to mold the minds of impressionable new teachers, what should I be doing that will help make them great?

Teach Balance Rather Than Zero Tolerance

I ran across a new movement, advertised via social media, advocating “unplugging” during certain times of the day. Evidently, more and more people are choosing to disconnect for specified periods of time to see what it’s like to go without and then musing about it on the web, once they’ve reestablished connection. Most, amazingly enough, found productive things to do and were able to resist the urge to tell everyone else via the network.

I was reminded of two things: the “turn off the tv week” that I used to sponsor in the late great days before the Internet and the actions many schools are starting to take towards social media. These disconnect movements–whether done in the name of personal challenge, family togetherness or student safety–all seem to suggest that there is something suspect about our relationship to social media just as, in earlier generations, we worried about our television viewing. So I find it particularly ironic that the Good 30-Day Challenge folks who are unplugging at 8 PM do allow you to use your computer as a television.

Continue reading Teach Balance Rather Than Zero Tolerance →

Well, duh

I will admit to envy….I would like an iPad. But since I still need a regular laptop, it seems hard to justify. I am saving up for a new Air and the iPad gets me almost half way there.

But I also find myself using my phone to complete a lot of work and being frustrated by the too small screen and keyboard. Then I had a flash. I had tablet: my Nook. But my narrow vision made me think of it only as an ereader.

It does just what I want. Easy emaii and web
access aand a few games. I am typing on it right now. Cool.

I remember using the same tunnel vision with my iPod touch, thinking of it only as a music and book player.

I am a happy tablet owner now! Time for a game of Angry Birds.